Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. When bad things happen to her, Toni responds by practicing an “attitude of gratitude”: listing all the good things in her life that she is thankful for. This is an example of emotion-focused coping.
2. Problem-focused coping is always more effective than emotion-focused coping.
3. Social support is associated with decreased mortality even among those who are critically ill.
4. Social support is never a bad thing.
5. About half of all Americans regularly participate in some type of religious activity.
6. With respect to heart disease, hostility is the “key ingredient” in the Type A
7. People with an external locus of control are MORE likely to exercise than are people with an internal locus of control
8. As reflected in visits to the campus health center, high physical fitness may completely counteract the effects of high stress among college students.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. True
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Jimmy's mother places a new rattle in his crib. Instantly, Jimmy picks up the rattle, tries to mouth the rattle, and notices that when it shakes, it makes noise. Jimmy immediately tries shaking the rattle different ways to see how the sound changes, and he seems to enjoy this activity. What would Jean Piaget say this is an example of?
A. Substage 2: First habits and primary circular reactions B. Substage 1: Simple reflexes C. Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions D. Substage 4: Coordination of secondary circular reactions
In what way are the fashion magazines related to the issue of eating disorders in women?
a. Women often report that the very thin women in these fashion magazines make them dissatisfied with their own bodies. b. Many articles in the fashion magazines now provide specific exercise techniques that encourage weight loss. c. The fashion magazines present a wide range of body types, but the thinnest women are wearing the most expensive clothing. d. Because fashion magazines have been partly responsible for eating disorders, these magazines now emphasize individual differences in women's weight.
In the context of cultural display rules, _____ refers to people showing an emotion but with another emotion to comment on it
a) qualification b) amplification c) simulation d) masking
People who believe in ____________ maintained that life could not be explained by the interactions of physical and chemical properties only.
a) materialism b) physicalism c) vitalism d) essentialism