How does the promotion of affirmative action programs act as a method of increasing utility?

Please provide the best answer for the statement.


Affirmative action programs are based on the idea that these programs are morally legitimate ways of achieving morally legitimate ends. Public welfare is promoted if the position of impoverished persons is improved by giving them special educational and employment opportunities. The utilitarian view is that need, not race, is the criterion by which affirmative action programs distribute benefits. Race is an inexpensive indicator of need because past discrimination has created a high correlation between race and need.

Philosophy & Belief

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Hobbes argues that human beings must be something more than just complicated machines

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Philosophy & Belief

What evidence does Polsby cite for his claim that gun control laws don’t work?

a. Efforts to curtail the supply of firearms inflict collateral damage on freedom and privacy interests. b. Gun control laws impact law?abiding citizens negatively but criminals will always have access to guns via illicit markets. c. Gun control laws amount to an unreasonable tax on firearms—a tax both on time and money. d. All of the above

Philosophy & Belief

Scriptures in the world religions have been used in the following ways:

a. establishing and defending key doctrines, public worship, meditation and devotion b. establishing and defending key doctrines, public performance, private ritual c. public worship, meditation and decoration, iconic. d. establishing

Philosophy & Belief

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to neuroscientist Antonio Damasio, our brain is wired for empathy. 2. In Huckleberry Finn, Huck helps the runaway slave Jim and Jonathan Bennett thinks Huck is doing the wrong thing. 3. Nobody can make a person feel gratitude, but one can encourage a person to show it. 4. Confucius defines the man of virtue as wise, courageous, and with a good head for business. 5. The Way is practiced by developing good habits and continual good thinking.

Philosophy & Belief