Briefly describe the basic tenets of Erikson's theory, and describe his stages of childhood and adult personality development
What will be an ideal response?
Erik Erikson proposed a theory of personality development based on stages. Many theories of development describe development in terms of stages, or developmental periods during which characteristic patterns of behavior are exhibited and certain capacities become established.
Erikson theorized that there are eight stages spanning the lifespan in personality development. He held that there is a specific psychosocial crisis during each stage, the outcome of which determines the balance between opposing polarities in personality. The eight stages are trust versus mistrust; autonomy versus shame and doubt; initiative versus guilt; industry versus inferiority; identity versus confusion, intimacy versus isolation; generativity versus self-absorption; and integrity versus despair.
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The process through which rods and cones convert electromagnetic energy into neural signals is an example of:
a. accommodation b. sensory adaptation c. sensory interaction d. transduction
Lie detectors, or polygraphs, do NOT measure which of the following?
a. galvanic skin response (GSR) b. blood pressure c. breathing rate d. vocal modulation
People who realize ____ are able to cultivate positive expectations when they see connections between their efforts and outcomes. In order to do this, they must challenge pessimistic causal attributional explanatory styles
a. learned optimism c. restraint coping b. active coping d. positive reinterpretation
Jeffrey is a 3-year-old diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder who does not make connections between people’s thoughts, intentions, and behaviors. Jeffery may be experiencing
a. mindblindness
b. temper blindness
c. color blindness.
d. inattentional blindness.