A defined, step-by-step process that leads to one correct answer is what type of problem-solving approach?
A. algorithm
B. anchoring
C. heuristics
D. availability
Answer: A
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When the family dog licks the faces of the children in the family, they laugh and give the dog a treat. When the dog licks the faces of the parents, they scold the dog. As a result, the dog no longer licks the faces of the parents, but continues to lick the faces of the children. The children's faces would be an example of a(n) ________ for the dog licking their faces:
a. negative reinforcer b. S-delta c. unconditioned stimulus d. discriminative stimulus
Jorge is in the middle of a divorce and is experiencing stress associated with this period of adjustment. Jorge should probably seek help from a(n):
A) psychiatrist. B) organizational psychologist. C) health psychologist. D) counseling psychologist.
As a self-handicapping strategy, drinking too much alcohol:
a. may protect self-esteem from the consequences of failure b. may provide an excuse for committing antisocial acts c. is used by women more than by men d. all of the above e. a and b
Hypothesis is to _____ as theory is to _____
a. an organized system of assumptions and principles that attempts to explain certain phenomena and how they are related; a prediction regarding the outcome of a study b. a prediction regarding the outcome of a study; an organized system of assumptions and principles that attempts to explain certain phenomena and how they are related c. not used in science; used in science d. used in science; not used in science