By taking into account the extinction principle of operant conditioning, parents might be able to terminate certain types of infant behavior, like crying, during the night by ignoring the child. It may be unwise for parents to use this technique too often, however, because

a. operant conditioning techniques rarely lead to permanent changes in behavior.
b. infants need to learn to become independent as soon as possible.

c. infants need to learn that they can get others to respond.

d. it is very difficult for parents to be consistent, and this confuses the child.


ANSWER: c

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Play incorporated into school lessons for adolescents could be termed

a. rough-and-tumble play. b. cooperative play. c. mind-play. d. play stations.

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Little c culture refers to:

a. Everyday aspects of experience such as norms of communication, popular opinion, mealtime traditions, dialects, non-verbal assumptions. b. The human ability to learn and to enact certain ideas for the purpose of survival. c. The level of civilization that has been obtained by a group of people sharing similar attributes. d. People's stereotypical patterns of behavior.

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Methods of prepared childbirth emphasize:

A. training for delivery and learning specific methods of breathing B. encouraging the conscious participation of the mother during labor and delivery C. involving the father or the mother's partner during labor and delivery D. all of the above are correct

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Most children learn to write before they learn _____________________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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