Explain the role of proximity and familiarity in establishing relationships
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Most relationships begin with physical proximity—that is, being near or accessible to another person. With proximity comes interaction and the possibility of a relationship. The proximity effect (the tendency for physical and psychological nearness to increase interpersonal liking) also tends to play a role.
Increased exposure to someone generally enhances preexisting feelings toward that person, whether positive or negative. In the absence of any prejudgment, however, frequent contact usually increases positive affect. This may be because mere exposure increases another’s familiarity, a quality most people find reassuring and pleasant. Familiar faces are comforting; familiar people seem predictable, even after only superficial contact. And predictability offers
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When do children usually speak their first words?
The variation of the population is reflected by:
a. standard deviation. b. reliability. c. mean. d. confidence interval.
A new robot is able to examine a photograph of a crowd and pick out a figure wearing a wool cap in exactly 200 milliseconds. The time it takes to do this is always the same, whether there are 10 or 1,000 people in the crowd. The robot must be using __________ processing.
A. attentional B. parallel C. serial D. connectionist
Marwan has been shy his whole life, and he is not sure what underlies this trait. Which subfield of psychology might hold some answers for Marwan?
-personality psychology -cultural psychology -clinical psychology -social psychology