Constructivism proposes that children learn best
a. by doing.
b. when an adult completes a task for them.
c. when genetics determine a behavior.
d. through vicarious reinforcement.
a
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According to the humanists, when people have a mission to fulfill in life or some problem outside of themselves to pursue, such as those pursued by Albert Schweitzer and Mother Teresa, they are exhibiting
a. autonomy. b. spontaneity. c. an efficient perception of reality. d. task centering.
Biological psychology and neuroscience embrace the philosophical approach known as monism. What is the best description of this view?
A. The mind is what the brain does. B. The brain and mind are distinct from one another. C. The brain can be subdivided into distinct parts responsible for specific behaviors. D. The study of behavior can be reduced to the study of individual brain cells.
To achieve complete entry into adulthood, Levinson believes that the young man must master
all of the following development tasks EXCEPT: a. finding a mentor b. developing a career c. establishing intimacy d. becoming a parent
The symptoms of seasonal affective disorder are reduced by
a. exposing people to bright light every day. b. simulating the gradual rise in light intensity that occurs at dawn. c. taking a one-hour evening walk. d. administration of reserpine. e. lithium treatment.