Four-year-old Shaunda took part in a research study that investigated the effects of fruit juice consumption on obesity in children. When the study was published in a research journal, Shaunda's name was used in the article. Which guideline of ethical research involving children was violated?
a. Parental participation was not obtained.
b. Identities of children are to remain confidential.
c. Children and parents must be informed of the purposes of the research.
d. The researchers did not get proper approval for conducting the study.
B
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Motor development
a. does not follow the same patterns as cognitive development. b. is much more predictable than cognitive development. c. occurs independent of other factors such as environment or nutrition. d. follows cephalocaudal, proximodistal, and differentiation patterns.
Which behavior is most suggestive of schizophrenia?
a. alternation between one personality and another b. outbursts of unprovoked violent behavior toward strangers c. deterioration of daily functioning with disorganized speech and behavior d. episodes of being unable to remember certain events of one's past
Studies suggest that being raised in a high socioeconomic status (SES) instead of a low SES family is worth between _____ IQ points.
A) 2–5 B) 6–11 C) 12–18 D) 19–25
Which of the following was NOT listed as a possible risk factor for domestic violence?
A. Experience of family violence as a child B. Large age difference between partners C. Demographic differences between partners D. Alcohol abuse