The nurse is counseling a client who smokes and drinks heavily about cancer risk. The client is adamant that he or she will never stop smoking. Which question by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. "Would you be willing to stop drinking alcohol?"
b. "Have you ever tried the nicotine patch?"
c. "Why are you so determined to continue smoking?"
d. "Do you understand that smoking is the leading cause of cancer?"


A
Both tobacco and alcohol are carcinogenic, but their effects are multiplied when ingested togeth-er. Because the client is refusing to stop smoking, the nurse could help him or her reduce cancer risk by not drinking. Although it is not as beneficial as avoiding tobacco, this could at least de-crease the risk. The client does not want to stop smoking, so asking about the nicotine patch, the reasons behind continued smoking, and knowledge regarding cancer risk might only serve to make the client more resolved to continue the habit or might make the client angry.

Nursing

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