Identify the statement concerning general functional characteristics of muscle that is true.
A. Muscle tissue shortens passively but lengthens forcefully.
B. Muscle tissue can get shorter, but cannot get longer.
C. Muscle tissue shortens forcefully but lengthens passively.
D. Muscle tissue can get longer, but cannot get shorter.
E. None of these statements are true.
Answer: C
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The hormone ANP causes systemic blood vessels to
A. constrict, which raises blood pressure. B. constrict, which lowers blood pressure. C. dilate, which raises blood pressure. D. dilate, which lowers blood pressure.
What are the more than one million functional units found in each kidney called?
A. Collecting ducts B. Nephrons C. Renal pyramids D. Major calyces E. Minor calyces
Which is one of the largest muscles in the body and the one most responsible for extending and laterally rotating the thigh?
A. Gracilis B. Pectineus C. Sartorius D. Tensor fasciae latae E. Gluteus maximus
Introduction to the Structural Units: In each of the examples below, choose the term that correctly describes the human body according to anatomical position.
a. In the anatomical position, the palms are ___ or backward. b. The liver is superior or ___ to the diaphragm. c. The hand is proximal or ___ to the elbow. d. The shoulder blade is on the anterior or ___ part of the body. e. Cranial refers to the ___ or tail end of the body. f. The coronal plane divides the body into ___ or right and left sections. g. The arms are located on the medial or ___ side of the body. h. The transverse plane divides the body into ___ or anterior and posterior parts.