In what ways might children use private speech? What functions does it serve?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . Private speech is spoken language that is not intended for others and is commonly used by children during the preschool years.
2 . Private speech serves as a guide for behavior and thought (i.e., trying out new ideas, calming oneself).
3 . Also, private speech may help with problem solving and reflecting on a situation.
4 . In addition, private speech may be a way for children to practice pragmatics, the practical skills required in conversation.
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Which of these sentences has the same deep structure as "The rats are in cages"? a. The cats are in rages
b. The cages contain rats. c. The rats are not in cages. d. The mice are in cages.
Rhonda has been diagnosed with PTSD after being beaten and raped by her ex-husband. She is discussing various treatment options with her therapist. Why might her therapist suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy rather than medication?
a. Medications only numb the emotions, they do not help with the problems. b. The ability to express emotions and develop adaptive strategies will be more helpful. c. Cognitive-behavior treatments are easier to deal with after this type of event. d. Medications have not been found to be successful for treating PTSD.
Which of the following is an example of heterosexism, most likely based on lack of awareness as opposed to stemming from homophobia?
a. Refusing to hire someone who is gay b. Asking a little girl if she is going to marry a prince when she grows up c. Writing on invitations: "Feel free to bring a friend" d. Beating up a young man because he is homosexual
In animals, if punishment is to suppress undesired behavior, it must be delivered
(a) simultaneously with the undesired response (b) within a second or so after the undesired response (c) within 15 minutes after the undesired response (d) there is no time limit