The family of a patient with Alzheimer disease asks the nurse, "When will my mother quit being so confused?" On what information regarding dementia should the nurse base a response?

a. It is a short-term confusional state that is typically reversible.
b. It is a state of confusion caused primarily by medications.
c. It is a state of confusion that usually be-gins abruptly and lasts a short period.
d. It is a syndrome that is chronic and irre-versible.


D
Alzheimer disease is a type of dementia that is chronic and irreversible. Delirium is a short-term confusional state that has a sudden onset and is typically reversible.

Nursing

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You are the nurse caring for a trauma victim in the emergency department (ED). Your patient requires emergency surgery. Before the patient leaves the ED for the operating room, the patient goes into cardiac arrest

You assist in the resuscitation and proceed to release your patient to the operating room staff. When can you perform your preoperative assessment? A) When the patient is being stabilized after admission to the ED B) When you are taking your patient to the OR C) When assisting with the resuscitation D) When calling the code

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Older adults require more dietary vitamin D than younger adults because

a. breakdown of vitamin D is increased. b. absorption of vitamin D is less efficient. c. their skin is less able to synthesize vitamin D. d. body fat levels are higher, and vitamin D is fat soluble.

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Drowning is a common cause of death for toddlers. In order to help prevent drowning, the nurse can advise parents to:

a. Begin teaching water safety early b. Never leave water standing in buckets c. Empty wading pools after use d. All of the above

Nursing

A nursing instructor reviews the development of copyright law as an introduction for a class project that will involve the students in writing a scholarly essay to support an ethical issue

After teaching the class, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify copyright protection as extending for how many years after the life of the author? A) 14 years B) 25 years C) 50 years D) 70 years

Nursing