An older Asian American patient tells the nurse that she has lived in the United States for 50 years. The patient speaks English and lives in a predominantly Asian neighborhood. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. Include a shaman when planning the patient's care.
b. Avoid direct eye contact with the patient during care.
c. Ask the patient about any special cultural beliefs or practices.
d. Involve the patient's oldest son to assist with health care decisions.
ANS: C
Further assessment of the patient's health care preferences is needed before making further plans for culturally appropriate care. The other responses indicate stereotyping of the patient based on ethnicity and would not be appropriate initial actions.
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