A school nurse is teaching a 14-year-old girl of normal weight some of the key factors necessary to maintain good nutrition in this stage of her growth and development. What interventions should the nurse most likely prioritize?
A) Decreasing her calorie intake and encouraging her to maintain her weight to avoid obesity
B) Increasing her BMI, taking a multivitamin, and discussing body image
C) Increasing calcium intake, eating a balanced diet, and discussing eating disorders
D) Obtaining a food diary along with providing close monitoring for anorexia
Ans: C
Feedback:
Adolescent girls are considered to be at high risk for nutritional disorders. Increasing calcium intake and promoting a balanced diet will provide the necessary vitamins and minerals. If adolescents are diagnosed with eating disorders early, the recovery chances are increased. The question presents no information that indicates a need for decreasing her calories. There is no apparent need for an increase in BMI. A food diary is used for assessing eating habits, but the question asks for teaching factors related to good nutrition.
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