Briefly discuss the three eras of policing
What will be an ideal response?
Political era: Under the political era political machines recruited and controlled the police department and the police officers working the streets. During this period the police provided social services to citizens in their neighborhood.
Reform era: The reform era is worked to break the hold politicians had on police departments and police officers. This era found conflict between reformers and ward leaders of the cities.
Community problem solving era: During the 1970s and 1980s foot patrol regained their popularity. Foot patrols reduced the fear of crime, increased citizens' satisfactions toward the police, improved police attitudes toward citizens, and improved moral and job satisfactions of the police.
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1. Which logical fallacy is described in each of the following situations?
a. An investigator finds a decedent at the wheel of a small truck and assumes the truck belongs to the decedent. b. When cross-examining a criminalist, the defense attorney, asks whether the fiber found on the victim was from the defendant's car trunk in particular. c. At a burglary scene, an investigator sees marks on the door frame that look like marks he or she has seen from a screwdriver before and assumes they were made by a screwdriver in this case as well. What will be an ideal response?
Using the expenditure approach, GDP is calculated as
A) consumption expenditures + wages + interest. B) wages + interest + rent + profits. C) consumption expenditures + investment expenditures + government expenditures + net exports. D) consumption expenditures + wages.
Which of the following is not a condition making neighborhoods susceptible to drug dealing?
a. Serves as recruiting grounds due to a high population of underemployed or unemployed tenants b. Frequent property owner inspections c. Limited natural surveillance of property d. Tenants and nearby residents with drug histories
When four or five Japanese youth gang members single out a lone businessman walking home and beat him to the ground, they are said to be carrying out _____
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word