In psychological research with human participants, dispensing with informed consent is allowed when the researcher is confident that the study does not create distress or harm and involves:
a. the study of normal educational practices in educational settings.
b. the use of anonymous questionnaires where subject confidentiality is maintained.
c. the study of organizational effectiveness where there is no risk to the employees.
d. none of the above
d
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In Freud's theory, the id is to fun as the superego is to __________.
A. guilt B. pride C. anger D. freedom
If there is greater concordance (agreement) in criminal behavior between monozygotic twins, who fully share their genetic code, than dizygotic twins, who share only half of their genetic code, what might we conclude?
a. Aggressiveness is due to evolution. b. Aggressiveness is related to genetics. c. Interpreting social cues as aggressive is passed from one generation to the next. d. Identical twins are more likely to be rewarded for acting aggressively.
The theory that seems to explain the complex relationship between self-esteem and minority group status is
a) social comparison theory. b) social identity theory. c) downward social comparison. d) low self-esteem theory.
Gender differences in aggression may be the result of:
a. differences in physiology b. differences in attitudes about aggression c. sex-role differentiation d. child-rearing techniques e. all of the above