Jason is taking a personality test. He comes to the item "I like large social gatherings," which measures extraversion, and he rates his agreement on a 1-4 scale where 1 = strongly disagree and 4 = strongly agree. Which of the following would be a reverse-scored version of this item?
a. "I like large social gatherings," where -1 = strongly agree and -4 = strongly disagree
b. "I like small social gatherings," where 1 = strongly disagree and 4 = strongly agree
c. "I dislike large social gatherings," where 1 = strongly disagree and 4 = strongly agree
d. "I dislike small social gatherings," where 1= strongly disagree and 4 = strongly agree
C
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The two primary aspects of bipolar disorders are ____, which is characterized by intense sadness, and ____, which is characterized by elevated mood and often results in hyperactivity
a. mania; anxiety b. mania; depression c. depression; anxiety d. depression; mania
Jessica packed up and left her apartment in such a hurry that she left her front door ajar and her beloved cat escaped. She has been ______.
a. positively reinforced b. positively punished c. negatively reinforced d. negatively punished
Approximately ______ of individuals who have OCD in childhood go on to have the disorder in adulthood.
a. 1% b. 10% c. 25% d. 40%
Janelle finds that members of her mutual help group know more about practical daily coping with her depression than the psychiatrist she also sees regularly. This difference illustrates what distinctive feature of mutual help?
a. helper therapy principle b. experiential knowledge c. reciprocity of helping d. a focal concern