Hebb identifies two structures, cell assemblies and phase sequences, which play important roles in his learning theory. Which of the following is true of these structures?
a. Cell assemblies are comprised of numerous phase sequences.
b. Cell assemblies are neurological while phase sequences are hypothetical.
c. Cell assemblies and phase sequences are both hypothetical constructs and may not exist.
d. Cell assemblies and phase sequences both exist in the muscular system.
C
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What is one difference between REM sleep and non-REM sleep?
a. ?Dreams occur only in non-REM sleep. b. ?Dreams occur only in REM sleep. c. ?Dreams in non-REM sleep are more easily recalled. d. ?Dreams in REM sleep are more easily recalled.
In a behavior modification program at the local school, children were given "good behavior" slips that could be exchanged for candy or toys at the end of the week. Which of the following would be a FALSE statement regarding this type of reinforcement?
a. The "good behavior" slips would be considered token reinforcers. b. The "good behavior" slips would be considered secondary reinforcers. c. The "good behavior" slips will lose their reinforcing value more quickly than primary reinforcers. d. The students can exchange their "good behavior" slips at the end of the week for primary reinforcers.
Jon is a performance-goal-oriented student. When studying for a test, which study technique is he most likely to use?
a) rote memorization b) elaboration c) distributed studying d) osmosis