Early neuroscientists (e.g., Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Meyers, 2007) conducted ______ research studies to understand how neurons function.
a. complex
b. basic
c. confirmation
d. applied
Ans: B
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The midday napping practices of "siesta cultures" are adaptive because the siesta allows individuals
a. a necessary break from their extremely physical labor. b. to sleep at the same time as their young infants. c. time to digest their large midday meal. d. to avoid working during the hottest part of the day.
What characteristic has been identified as a risk factor and may interact with body dissatisfaction to predict eating disorders?
a. maladaptive perfectionism b. dieting c. self-evaluation d. depression
A paper-and-pencil maze has six starting positions, only one of which leads to the pot of gold. Cliff visually followed the path leading away from the pot of gold until he had an idea which path he should choose. Cliff used the problem-solving approach known as:
a. means-ends analysis b. working backward c. searching for analogies d. anchoring and adjustment
At the center of the activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming is the need to
a. give expression to unfulfilled wishes. b. provide an outlet for repressed thoughts. c. provide explanations for physiological activity. d. exhibit socially acceptable behavior.