Regarding the relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine system, which of the following statements is best described as FALSE?
a. The systems are integrated, in that the brain regulates the activity of the endocrine system.
b. Both are considered communication systems.
c. The nervous system uses neurotransmitters as messengers, whereas the endocrine system uses hormones.
d. The endocrine system functions at a slower pace than the nervous system.
e. Both convey their messages through a network of nerves.
e
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Selma's friends can't stand her new girlfriend, Patty, and have been pressuring Selma to stop seeing her. Selma gets agitated and feels that her friends should mind their own business and not try to "run her life" for her. According to the concept of ____, Selma would be most likely to respond by ____
a. psychological reactance? breaking up with Patty b. psychological reactance? feeling even more dedicated to her relationship with Patty c. attitude inoculation? eventually becoming persuaded by her friends' attitudes about Patty d. attitude inoculation? taking out her frustrations on Patty
Describe how the use of punishment can be negatively reinforcing
What will be an ideal response?
When they are observed for behavioral signs of prosocial responding, girls show
A) no measurable advantage over boys. B) greater self-confidence and assertiveness in helping behaviors. C) a significant advantage over boys, especially in helping behaviors. D) a slight advantage that is mostly evident in kindness and considerateness.
Which of the following was first used to form images of the brains of living individuals?
a. Magnetic resonance imaging b. Computed tomography scanning c. Positron emission tomography d. Computed angiography scanning