Karin does not want her supervisor to know that the employees she is in charge of are not fulfilling their obligations, fearing the information will make her look like a bad manager to her boss. She decides not to tell her supervisor and deal with it on her own. This type of message distortion is
a. gatekeeping.
b. general distortion.
c. withholding.
d. upward withholding.
c. withholding.
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Line Corporation's balance sheet showed the following amounts for their liability and stockholders' equity accounts: Current Liabilities, $5,000; Bonds Payable, $1,500; Lease Obligations, $2,000; and Deferred Income Taxes, $300 . Total stockholders' equity was $6,000 . The debt-to-equity ratio is
a. 0.63 b. 0.83 c. 1.42 d. 1.47
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Interpersonal communication occurs in dyads. 2. Interpersonal communication can occur between a supervisor and a subordinate. 3. Your coworkers are potentially your internal customers. 4. External customers are clients that are external to the company. 5. Active listening strategies should be a part of your communication interaction in order to achieve professional excellence in interpersonal communication.
When is an enclosure notation required in a business letter?
A) All business letters require enclosure notations. B) When the letter is typed by one person to express the sentiments of another person C) When the letter is sent in printed form rather than electronic form D) When the letter includes other documents
Under the if scientific, technical, and economic information standards are not met in analyses done to support administrative agency regulations, affected parties may challenge a regulation for not being supported by adequate analysis
a. Freedom of Information Act b. Data Quality Act c. Data Obtaining Act d. Privacy Act e. Scientific and Technical Support Act