After pairing the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) in a series of conditioning trials, the organism learns to respond to the CS alone. This learned behavior is then termed the
a. neutral stimulus.
b. latent stimulus.
c. unconditioned response.
d. conditioned response.
D
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When therapists have a client who is a lesbian, they should keep in mind that
a. a lesbian's romantic relationship is almost identical to a heterosexual woman's romantic relationship. b. the ethical principles for psychotherapists do not currently include information about therapy with lesbians. c. a Black lesbian experiences less sexual prejudice than a European American lesbian. d. they should value this client's romantic relationships just as much as they would value a heterosexual woman's romantic relationships.
In general, a scientific theory is useful if it . . .
a. Generates novel hypotheses b. Is supported by research observations c. Both of the above d. Neither of the above
A woman over 35 has already borne a child with Down syndrome. She becomes pregnant again and immediately visits a genetic counselor for advice. If the woman wishes to abort the baby as soon as possible if the child has Down syndrome, the genetic counselor will suggest
a. amniocentesis. b. ultrasound. c. germline gene therapy as a prenatal treatment. d. chorionic villus sampling.
A psychodynamic therapist finds that a client has difficulty with the __________ method and concludes that the client is having difficulty breaking through his defenses against unconscious impulses
a. free association c. catharsis b. defense mechanism d. resistance