Name and explain the three components of hardiness
What will be an ideal response?
Commitment is a tendency to throw oneself into whatever one is doing, assuming that one's activities are
significant and have important consequences. Challenge is the viewpoint that change is a normal course of life and
challenge is something positive. Control is believing that one has the ability to significantly influence events and
circumstances.
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At this point, the conclusions of studies on the evolutionary interpretations of mating behavior suggest that these behaviors are ____
a. primarily inherited b. primarily learned from cultural influence c. used to justify our behaviors d. lacking the scientific studies to allow us to draw a conclusion about them
____ are also called simple phobias
a. Target phobias c. Focused phobias b. Special phobias d. Specific phobias
In studies carried out in Australia, Israel, and the United States, adults who described their attachment history as secure characterized their most important love relationship in terms of
A) independence, mistrust, and anxiety. B) trust, happiness, and friendship. C) desperation, anxiety, and fear. D) emotional highs and lows, trust, and jealousy.
There have been several famous (or infamous) attempts to manipulate people's attitudes subliminally (for example, Vicary's "Eat Popcorn" demonstration,
Wilson Bryan Key's examination of "hidden persuasion" in alcohol ads, and the Bush campaign's "RATS" ad). One should be cautious when hearing that attempts such as these work, because a. random samples were not used in these studies. b. control groups were not used in these demonstrations. c. these studies were low in mundane realism. d. experimenter demand may have created the results.