Seligman's main contribution to psychology was the concept of ___________; Bandura's was the notion of ____________.
a. modeling; observational learning
b. observational learning; learned helplessness
c. learned helplessness; modeling
d. modeling; learned helplessness
Answer: c. learned helplessness; modeling
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According to Piaget's view of moral development, when a child recognizes that formal rules of a game can be modified if all players agree, she has entered the __________ stage.
A. autonomous cooperation B. heteronomous morality C. incipient cooperation D. sensorimotor
Schizophrenia is extremely rare prior to ____
a. the preschool years b. the early school years c. adolescence d. early to mid-adulthood
Suppose that you read in a cognitive psychology journal that an experiment's results could be explained by demand characteristics. An example of these demand characteristics might be that
a. the researcher did not give clear instructions to the participants. b. the dependent variable was not sufficiently sensitive. c. the manipulation of the independent variable was too subtle, due to limited range. d. the participants may have guessed the experimenter's hypothesis.
Describe the similarities and differences between time-series and interrupted time-series designs
What will be an ideal response?