In the first years of psychology's emergence as a new discipline, which man determined its direction?
a. ?James McKeen Cattell
b. ?Edward Bradford Titchener
c. ?The Unknown Soldier
d. ?Wilhelm Wundt
e. ?Thomas Kuhn
d
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The additive model of the diathesis-stress theory proposes that __________.
A. people with a very high level of a diathesis may need a very large amount of stress to develop the disorder B. people with a very high level of a diathesis may need only a small amount of stress to develop the disorder C. someone with no diathesis will never develop the disorder D. someone with no genes for the disorder will never develop the disorder
Mental health professionals believe that potential suicide victims ____
a. always announce their intentions as an attention-seeking device b. are ambivalent about wanting to kill themselves c. cannot be dissuaded because they are psychotic d. are nearly impossible to detect
Growing contacts between cultures, changes in cultures over time, and the existence of diverse communities and groups within cultures all suggest:
a. strengths of the individualism-collectivism concept b. limitations of the individualism-collectivism concept c. the usefulness of population-specific psychologies d. the need for assimilation
Diana and Erin are not able to figure out how they can fit two cupboards, a futon, a computer, and a refrigerator into their small dorm room. Just when it seems hopeless, Erin says, "Aha, I've got it!" and begins moving the items around
Erin's sudden revelation is most likely due to ________ a. simplifying the process by imagining a prototype of a college dorm room and then making a decision based on the prototype. b. clues that triggered nonconscious processing about the room arrangement followed by conscious awareness of the solution. c. subconscious processing and automatic routines that she has learned so that she can perform them without thinking. d. the ability to multitask in an efficient manner.