The microscopic examination of scrapings from the cervix, endocervix, or other mucous membranes to discover premalignant or malignant cells is called:

1. a bimanual palpation.
2. a rectovaginal palpation.
3. a Papanicolaou smear.
4. a four A's procedure.


3
1. Incorrect. A bimanual palpation is a physical examination of the vagina; the Pap smear is a microscopic examination for cancer.
2. Incorrect. A rectovaginal palpation is a physical examination through the rectum; the Pap smear is a microscopic examination for cancer.
3. Correct. Pap smears should be conducted regularly depending on age of the patient.
4. Incorrect. The four A's is an intervention procedure to help a patient stop smoking. The Pap smear is a microscopic examination for cancer.

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