Why is making an operational definition so important in anthropological research?
A) It provides a way to measure variables and to compare results across studies.
B) It is a required part of a research proposal.
C) Anthropologists tend to study phenomena that have not yet been defined in Western cultures.
D) Anthropologists must work collaboratively, and this allows others to take up the study in the future.
Answer: A
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Why do archaeologists use a datum point rather than simply measuring from the ground surface?
a. The datum point provides a universal reference point that can be used across any archaeological site, allowing archaeologists to easily compare data between excavations. b. While vertical provenience could easily be measured from the ground surface, obtaining accurate horizontal provenience would be much more difficult without a datum point. c. The ground surface does not have the same elevation consistently across a site, while a datum point provides a fixed reference. d. Use of a datum point is an archaeological tradition established in the early 20th century; while it serves no useful purpose, it is an example of how outdated excavation methodology is still embedded in archaeology today. e. Archaeologists like to use moveable reference points.
If you were interested in Upper Paleolithic cave paintings, you would probably travel to
A. Olorgesailie. B. SW France. C. Eastern Europe. D. the Balkans.
When anthropologists use cross-cultural data to support their hypotheses, it is referred to as the ___________ method
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
A. Peter Castro uses his training as a cultural anthropologist to understand which of the following?
A. the intersection of archaeology and ethnic identity among Native Americans B. gender discrimination through language C. the universal aspects of religion and human cognition D. conflicts over access to and use of the environment