Even after the abolition of slavery in the 13th Amendment, discrimination against African-Americans continued. Describe four ways African-Americans continued to be oppressed
Postwar southern governments enacted numerous laws restricting the freedoms of their black populations. African Americans had a constitutional right to vote, but Southern states got around this by adopting "poll taxes" and literacy tests as prerequisites for voting. These effectively barred blacks, who were largely poor and illiterate, from participating in the political process.Laws enforcing racial segregation, collectively referred to as Jim Crow laws (named after a minstrel song stereotyping blacks), proliferated after Reconstruction, and many stayed on the books until the mid-1960s. States defended segregation under the doctrine of "separate but equal"—keeping whites and blacks apart was legal as long as public facilities for both races, such as schools, rail cars, and drinking fountains, were equal in quantity and quality. In reality, African American facilities were almost always inferior.
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Which plankton are the most numerous primary consumers of the ocean?
a. cyanobacteria b. diatoms c. dinoflagellates d. coccolithophores e. zooplankton
A confined aquifer is defined as
a. an aquifer that traps porous rocks between layers of less permeable substrate. b. an aquifer that traps porous rocks under one layer of less permeable substrate. c. an aquifer with porous rocks resting on bedrock. d. an aquifer with no upper layer.
Nh3 + h2o ? nh2- + h3o+
What will be an ideal response?
The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is located where ________.
A. westerlies from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres diverge B. high- and low-pressure systems coverage C. the Ferrel and Hadley cells meet D. trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet