Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.A state’s administrative code has the force of law.
2.In the early days of the United States, there was very little bureaucracy.
3.The state governments began the shift to the merit system before the federal government.
4.Public labor unions are focused on ensuring competitive pay and benefits for public employees.
5.Centralized decision-making power is a characteristic of the New Public Management (NPM) movement.


1.true
2.true
3.false
4.true
5.false

Political Science

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What must happen to a public problem for it to achieve agenda status? a. It must be picked up by multiple media outlets and become a major news story

b. It must be converted into an issue, or a matter requiring governmental attention. c. It must be rated as being important to at least 51% of the American people when surveyed. d. It must be complicated enough to require the assembly of an expert commission who focus solely on its resolution.

Political Science

Balance of Power is the concept that no one power or coalition of power should be allowed to gain dominating power as to be able to dictate the terms of the relationship among nations. This is done by

A. playing a game of chess B. bribing the stronger power with needed resources C. shifting alliances so that one power always allies with the weaker of competing states or alliances D. working through the resources of the United Nations

Political Science

Imagine that you have the time and money to propose a ballot initiative to reform California government. In simple terms, what is your idea? How would it solve a particular problem without creating more? Consider the consequences of your reform and place it in historical context. Finally, what are the chances for its passage?

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science

Which level of government plays the intermediary role in the system’s finances by, among other things, managing programs at one level of government and distributing aid to yet another level of government?

a. local b. federal c. state d. international

Political Science