Racial profiling is an example of ________.
a. differential enforcement
b. biased law enforcement
c. social control theory
d. negative reinforcement
Ans: a. differential enforcement
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Mary Ellen Wilson was the first recorded case of the court's interference in
a. juvenile delinquency b. bind over proceedings c. parental rights d. child abuse
Which of the following statements is supported in the text?
A) Cocaine is a synthetic compound. B) Cocaine taken orally is poorly absorbed by the body. C) Cocaine tends to be less expensive than the amphetamines. D) Cocaine often produces paranoia in those who use it.
One of the five common techniques to annul guilt is denial of responsibility, where:
A. perpetrators claim that those injured deserved what happened to them. B. perpetrators claim that things happened because of factors over which they had no control. C. perpetrators claim to be victims. D. perpetrators claim to be trying to achieve a more important purpose.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Before a theory can be considered valid, it is first necessary that the hypothesis upon which it is built holds true. 2. A key aspect of scientific research is replication, conducted for purposes of determining whether the original study’s results are reproduced when different samples are used. 3. According to the scientific method, it is vital to the integrity of a discipline that a researcher maintains strict secrecy with respect to the methods, samples, and techniques used in the analysis of data within any particular study. 4. Evaluation research is rarely conducted within the fields of criminal justice or criminology due to its inherent tendency to produce unreliable and often invalid results.