In the context of psychological perspectives, which of the following is true according to the evolutionary perspective?
A. Behavior and personality are mostly products of social and cultural conditions.
B. Learning occurs through the association and consequences of a particular behavior.
C. People are motivated by growth and psychological health.
D. Changes in human behavior take place by natural and sexual selection.
Answer: D
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Jack was born with a cataract in his left eye. He never received treatment as an infant and subsequently lost the ability to process visual stimuli in his left eye. What does Jack's experience illustrate?
What will be an ideal response?
Between the ages of three and six, fixation at which of the following stages can lead to adulthood traits of vanity, exhibitionism, and narcissism, according to Freud?
a. latency period b. genital stage c. anal stage d. phallic stage
At age 65 and older, the death rate from unintentional injuries is __________
A) at an all-time low B) at an all-time high C) about the same as in middle adulthood D) about half as great as in adolescence
Giving in to a child's refusal to comply with a parental request may inadvertently reinforce stubborn and defiant behavior, setting the scene for the development of antisocial personality disorder. This is most like a ______ disorder.
A) cognitive B) biological C) behavioral D) psychodynamic