A client scheduled to have blood drawn for a serum alpha1-antitrypsin level asks the nurse whether any special preparation is necessary. Since the client has a history of hyperlipidemia, the nurse should explain:
1. "A fasting specimen will be necessary."
2. "Any lipid-lowering medications should be held the day of the test."
3. "No special preparation is needed."
4. "A low-fat diet should be eaten for 24 hours prior to the test."
Answer: 1
1. Clients with elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels need to have a fasting specimen drawn.
2. Medications do not need to be held.
3. Clients with elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels need to have a fasting specimen drawn.
4. No dietary restrictions are necessary.
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