Which of the following is one of the criticisms of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies?
A. They are too expensive.
B. Therapy typically lasts for several years.
C. They focus too much on the past.
D. They treat the symptom, not the cause of the problem.
Answer: D
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Which term describes abuse that occurs when parents or other caregivers harm children's behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or physical functioning?
A. 360° violence B. parent-child stalemate C. victim-aggression enactment D. psychological maltreatment
Behavior therapy is said to have a present focus because it assumes that
a. past events do not lead to present problems. b. it is impossible to focus on the past. c. the problem only exists in the present. d. problems are only influenced by present conditions.
Following a devastating fire that destroyed her home, Lisbeth finds that she is startled by the sound of car horns and sirens, the smell of smoke, and loud noises. This is an example of ____
a. ?observational learning b. ?habituation c. ?sensitization d. ?operant conditioning
In order to avoid scale attenuation effects, a memory test should be constructed in which a. pilot subjects score near the top of the scale when there is no experimental manipulation so thatnegative effects on scores can be observed. b. pilot subjects score near the bottom of the scale when there is no experimental manipulation so that positive effects on scores can be observed
c. pilot subjects score near the middle range of the scale when there is no experimental manipulationso that any effect on scores, whether positive or negative, can be observed. d. pilot subjects are not aware of the experimental manipulation.