Lack of confidence in correctional programming peaked in 1974 when __________ publication concluded that, "with few exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far had no appreciable effect on recidivism."

A. Robert Martinson's
B. Andrew von Hirsch's
C. Herbert Packer's
D. James Marquart's


Answer: A

Criminal Justice

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Psychopaths demonstrate normal appraisal of emotional cues and situations in the abstract (i.e., verbal discussion., but they are deficient in using emotional cues to guide their judgments and behavior in the process of living

This phenomenon is referred to as A) emotional paradox. B) imbalance. C) habituation. D) callous unemotionality.

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Identify and describe four hazardous substances that affect employee health in the workplace. What are the health problems that can be associated with these substances?

What will be an ideal response?

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Intermediate sanctions include which of the following?

A. Community service B. Boot camps C. Home confinement D. All of these are correct

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Which of the following was specifically given as a "Long-term Crisis reaction?"

A. All victims survivors suffer from long-term stress reactions. B. Very few victims continue to re-experience crisis reactions over long periods of time. C. Crisis reactions are not normally in response to events that remind the victim of the trauma. D. Not all victim survivors suffer from long-term stress reactions.

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