A nurse who grimaces when seeing a patient's colostomy opening while changing the colostomy bag is most likely to have what effect on the patient?
a. Assist recovery by using honest communication.
b. Motivate the patient to increase physical activity.
c. Promote development of a negative body image.
d. Develop a kind nickname for the colostomy opening.
ANS: C
Negative nonverbal reactions by a nurse to a patient's scar or surgical alterations contribute to the patient's developing a negative body image. Expressions of distaste by the nurse will not facilitate recovery or ongoing communication; encourage physical activity; or promote acceptance of the colostomy opening by adopting a positive nickname.
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