Before accepting a defendant’s plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (and most state rules) require a trial judge to ascertain _______________
a. that the plea has been made knowingly and voluntarily
b. that the plea is not the result of force or threats or of promises apart from a plea
agreement
c. that there is a factual basis for the plea that has been entered.
d. all of these.
Answer: D
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Arson-for-profit crimes are a form of enterprise crime. 2. Financial institutions are a special case, as a form of legitimate business which has been essentially untouched by syndicated crime. 3. The question of whether professional crime is in decline can be answered very easily. 4. According to the text, in contrast to classic professional criminals, contrepreneurial white collar criminals are more likely to regard themselves primarily as businesspeople. 5. Fraudulent activity cannot always be easily classified as a single type of crime.
The ambivalent officer eventually becomes less committed to the department.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is NOT true in regards to domestic violence in the Russian Federation?
a. The Soviet Constitution takes no stance on the equality of men and women b. In a 1998 report, 99% of women believed that male aggression was a natural attribute of masculinity c. Feminism is viewed as a threat to Russian national values d. Domestic conflict is exacerbated by housing shortages, overcrowding and alcoholism
Which of the following strategies typically involve graduated sanctions ranging from intensive supervision, to a halfway house placement, to a brief period of incarceration?
a. Technical violations strategies b. Administrative violation strategies c. Misdemeanor violations strategies d. Violation of supervision management strategies