Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior results in , and negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior results in
a. a pleasant event; the removal of an unpleasant event
b. punishment; reward
c. a pleasant outcome; a reward for bad behavior
d. escape; punishment
a
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You have worked very hard, putting in a great deal of overtime at work. Your boss not only does not notice your hard work but comments on the "messiness" of your office. You have been slighted and demeaned and feel anger. Richard Lazarus would say that your feeling of anger, regarding this situation, occurred because of
a. emotional appraisal. b. unconscious attribution. c. cognitive distinction. d. facial feedback.
Women with PMDD
A. benefit from taking medications that alter dopamine activity. B. are very common, as about half of all menstruating women experience these symptoms. C. do not experience any cognitive changes related to their menstrual cycles. D. often consume more calories than women who do not have the disorder.
Researchers who believe development is gradual, with achievements at one level building on those of previous levels, would be characterized as ___________ theorists
a. radical c. discontinuous b. liberal d. continuous
The myelinization in the reticular formation makes which of the following possible?
A) Dexterity in the manipulation of small objects, such as a needle and thread B) Judgment in decision making, such as evaluating various options C) Speed and agility in motor skills, such as running to catch a ball D) Concentration in thinking, such as focusing attention on a task