What is the interactionist perspective? How did social process and social development theories evolve?
What will be an ideal response?
Theories based on the interactionist perspective depend on the process of interaction between individuals and society for their explanatory power.
Social process theories suggests that all behaviors, including crime, are learned in much the same way. One of the earliest social process theories is differential association theory, which was developed by Edwin Sutherland. Sutherland suggested that criminality is learned through a process of differential association with others who communicate criminal values and advocate the commission of crimes. He stated that all significant human behavior is learned and that crime is not substantively different from any other form of behavior. A greater appreciation for the process of human development in understanding criminality has led to the emergence of social development theories.
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