A nurse is assessing the medical history of a client presenting for an office visit. Which assessment finding is most likely to indicate a possible injury to endothelial cells?
A) A healing abrasion on the client's arm.
B) A tick removal procedure completed two weeks ago.
C) A raised, blistering rash on the client's leg caused by poison ivy.
D) A 20 pack-year history of smoking.
D) A 20 pack-year history of smoking.
Explanation: A) Abrasions, parasites, and surface exposure to irritant chemicals are more likely to cause injury to epithelial cells.
B) Abrasions, parasites, and surface exposure to irritant chemicals are more likely to cause injury to epithelial cells.
C) Abrasions, parasites, and surface exposure to irritant chemicals are more likely to cause injury to epithelial cells.
D) Environmental irritants such as tobacco products can result in injury to endothelial cells.
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