What are the central concepts of social development theories? Explain each
What will be an ideal response?
• Social development theories focus on individual (rather than group) rates of offending and try to understand increases and decreases in rates of offending. This means that they are looking at why an individual's involvement in crime changes, rather than looking at changes in crime rates for a group.
• Social development theories generally use longitudinal techniques to measure delinquency and offending. This allows an examination of an individual's participation in crime over a long period of time, rather than just a snapshot of criminal involvement at a specific instance.
• Social development theories focus on transitions that people face as they move through the life course. Individuals experience a variety of transitions, or changes, in life patterns and these may affect the likelihood of their involvement in crime.
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The "Miller Boys," a group of East Haven, Connecticut, police officers were arrested for:
a. Using their authority to intimidate suspects and harassing immigrants. b. Accepting bribes from organized crime. c. Accepting gratuities. d. Burglaries of local businesses.
Beth is a college student who has been the victim of sexual assault. After she was assaulted, Beth contacted her university's counseling center, where she was able to receive various services, such as counseling, legal advocacy, and contact with an individual who specifically works with victims to address their unique needs. Beth has received ________ from her university's counseling centers.
A. victim assistance B. victim services C. victim recidivism D. victim precipitation
Prison violence is often an outlet for racial tension
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The states and federal government _____
a. all use the same rules of evidence b. all have created the same crimes c. use the same court system d. have established 51 different criminal codes