In general, _____ increases behavior, whereas _____ decreases behavior
a. punishment; reward
b. reward; punishment
c. reinforcement; punishment
d. punishment; reinforcement
Answer: C
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Four students in sociology class received a D on their final project and are required to rewrite and resubmit it. In their responses to this situation, who exemplifies the attribution style that is most prone to depression??
a. ?Gina, who feels that she never does well on written assignments and that she’s just not good at sociology b. ?Colin, who thinks this assignment was silly and that overall his grade point average will be fine c. ?Beth, who realizes that the flu really hampered her thinking on this project and that she can do better on the rewrite d. ?Bill, who realizes that he did not put enough time into the project and that he needs to allocate his time better during finals week
Charles is trying to learn a concept in his advanced music theory class. He wants to remember the orders of sharps and flats in the different key signatures of music. He knows that the sharps go F-B-E-A-D-G-C and the flats go G-D-A-E-B-F-C,
but he's unable to keep the order correct in his head. One evening, he decides to take the letters and make a sentence. For sharps he creates "Fat Boys Eat Apple Dumplings Girls Cook," and for flats he uses "God Destroyed All Earth By Flood, Cool!" In order to remember his sharps and flats, Charles has employed a __________ device. a. mnemonic b. aphoric c. conditioning d. syntactic
What is a suppressed prejudice?
a. A person holds a prejudice without being aware of it. b. A person has a tendency to become prejudiced under the right circumstances. c. A person knows he or she is prejudiced but chooses not to express it in public. d. A person reveals a prejudice subtly, by implying a bias rather than saying so outright.
In ______ disorder, an individual gains sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against an unconsenting person.
a. paraphilic b. voyeuristic c. frotteuristic d. exhibitionistic