The nurse is educating a high school health and fitness class about substance abuse. One of the group members asks what happens if a pregnant woman is using drugs. The nurse's best replies include which of the following? Choose all that apply
A) Low birth weight
B) Premature births
C) Regular prenatal care
D) Congenital anomalies
E) Risk of poor nutrition
Ans: A, B, D, E
Substance abuse by a pregnant woman increases the risk for congenital anomalies, low birth weight, and prematurity in her developing fetus. Someone who is using drugs is less likely to eat a nutritious diet and have regular prenatal care.
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A woman who is 7 months pregnant is waking up at night with gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following medications are recommended?
A) Terbutaline (Brethine) B) Diphenoxylate (Lomotil) C) Ranitidine (Zantac) D) Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
The charge nurse at a nursing home impresses on a visiting class of nursing assistants the importance of hand washing, because older adults have a depressed immune response. One contributor to this depressed immune response in older adults is:
A) Decreased serum activity of the thymic hormones B) Inactivation of varicella-zoster infections C) Decreased serum concentrations of IgA and IgG D) High pain sensitivity associated with inflammation
A patient is being moved into a dangling position before ambulating. To decrease the chance of orthostatic hypotension, what activity can the patient do?
a. Sit on the side of the bed for a minute be-fore standing up. b. Take several deep breaths while moving into the dangling position. c. Push up from the bed into the dangling position on the side of the bed. d. Stretch all of the muscles in the body.
Which does the nurse choose to deliver the highest FiO2 for a client without an artificial airway?
1. A nonrebreathing mask 2. Nasal reservoir Oxymizer® 3. Snug fitting Venturi mask 4. Nasal cannula at 15 L/min