Which of the following terms refers to an educational philosophy in which children are given considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing activities and specially designed curriculum materials?

A. proximal development approach
B. social construction approach
C. child-centered kindergarten approach
D. Montessori approach


Answer: D

Psychology

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Which of the following did Charles Czeisler find could reset the circadian rhythm of a night worker?

A. exposure to bright light B. removing all clocks from the workplace C. injecting high doses of melatonin D. electroencephalogram tracing

Psychology

A student is so anxious about giving his speech in front of the class that he actually becomes nauseous and has to leave the classroom. In the classification system of the DSM-IV-TR, he is most likely to be suffering from a

a. somatoform disorder. b. social phobia. c. specific phobia. d. situational type phobia.

Psychology

Which of the following is an example of random assignment?

a. Assigning all left handed participants to a particular condition. b. Having participants choose which condition they would prefer to be in and then assigning them to a different condition. c. Having participants choose which condition they would prefer to be in and then assigning them to that condition. d. Using a random number generator to assign participants to conditions (e.g., odds are in one condition, evens in another condition).

Psychology

During which of Phinney's three stages of ethnic identity development do increasing cognitive abilities and social experiences lead the individual to reexamine and question their ethnic identity?

A) unexamined ethnic identity B) ethnic identity confusion C) ethnic identity search D) resolution of conflict

Psychology