The most common cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia is:
a. Hepatic disease. c. Postmaturity.
b. Hemolytic disorders in the newborn. d. Congenital heart defect.
ANS: B
Hemolytic disorders in the newborn are the most common cause of pathologic jaundice. Hepatic damage may be a cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia, but it is not the most common cause. Prematurity would be a potential cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia in neonates, but it is not the most common cause. Congenital heart defect is not a common cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.
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