Preschoolers' memories are often organized in a broad representation of events in the order in which they occurred, called __________
a) autobiographical memory
b) biographical memory
c) scripts
d) schema
Answer: c
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Alicia and Jordan have an arrangement in their marriage that seems to work for them. Alicia is the "breadwinner," working full-time and earning an adequate salary to support the couple and their two children. Jordan is a stay-at-home father who is primarily responsible for taking care of the children and the home during the daytime. Each partner feels that the other contributes equally to their
marriage, even though they contribute differently. According to ____ theory, their marriage is likely to be satisfying and happy. a. reciprocity b. traditionality c. balance d. exchange
Current treatment of schizophrenia typically involves ____
a. psychosurgery b. institutionalization and psychosocial therapy c. antipsychotic medication and electroshock therapy d. antipsychotic medication and psychotherapy
To train a young child to eat with a spoon, you should reinforce small steps until she gets it right. This is an example of
a. variable reinforcement. c. partial reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. d. shaping.
Considering the results of the study by Shariff and Norenzayan (2007) presented in your text, why is it that when people were primed with words related to God or fairness to others, they left more money for the next person?
a. Goals of altruism were activated without the participants' awareness. b. Participants believed their sense of fairness was being evaluated. c. Participants were told that the next participant would know how much money they left and their name. d. Goals of generosity versus frugality were made salient.