A client has tested HIV-positive and has now discovered that she is pregnant. Which statement indicates that she understands the risks of this diagnosis?
a. "I know I will need to have an abortion as soon as possible."
b. "Even though my test is positive, my baby might not be affected."
c. "My baby is certain to have AIDS and die within the first year of life."
d. "This pregnancy will probably decrease the chance that I will develop AIDS."
ANS: B
The fetus is likely to test positive for HIV in the first 6 months, until the inherited immunity from the mother wears off. Many of these babies will convert to HIV-negative status. With the newer drugs, the risk for infection of the fetus has decreased. Also, the life span of an infected newborn has increased. The pregnancy will increase the chance of converting.
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