Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1 It is common to assign experimental participants to groups by random assignment
2 Random assignment of participants to groups generally is an effective way of eliminating the third-variable problem
3 Third variables are not adequately controlled when random assignment fails to create equivalent groups
4 When the odds are high that random assignment failed to create equivalent groups, the results are said to be statistically significant
5 An internally valid experiment means that accurate conclusions can be drawn about the causal relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable
1 True
2 True
3 True
4 False
5 True
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The central assumption of Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy is that:
a. each person has the tendency and capacity to develop to his or her full potential b. psychotherapy must be freely available in community mental health centers c. we must struggle to overcome our basic human selfishness and hostility d. therapy should focus on real behavior, not vague thoughts and feelings
Karina's fetus is squirming around in her uterus. The fetus is about at the ____ month(s) of development
a. third c. fifth or sixth b. fourth d. seventh
Freud's psychosexual theory
A) was the first to stress the influence of the early parent–child relationship on development. B) was eventually criticized because it underemphasized the influence of sexual feelings in development. C) applied in all cultures. D) ignored personality development.
The view that assumes that personality is primarily unconscious and motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness is the ________ approach to personality.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).