Explain how the sex chromosomes combine to determine the sex of a child during the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm
What will be an ideal response?
The two sex chromosomes, which determine whether a person is male or female, are made up of an X chromosome donated by the mother through the ovum and either an X or a Y chromosome donated by the father's sperm. in normal development, if the male contributes an X chromosome, the child will be female (XX); if he contributes a Y chromosome, the child will be male (XY).
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When asked to report his social security number Ian says, "999991111.". Ian has taken the larger 9digit number and broken it down into smaller pieces, which makes it easier to recall. This is best explained by the concept of
a. maintenance rehearsal. b. elaborative rehearsal. c. flashbulb memory. d. the savings method. e. chunking.
According to Erikson, how are infants affected if their caregivers are responsive to their needs?
A. Infants will develop a sense of guilt and inferiority. B. Infants will develop a sense of initiative and willfulness. C. Infants will develop a view of their caregivers as trustworthy, but not the world in general. D. Infants will develop a view that the world is a safe place where their basic needs will be met.
Which of the following is usually the first step in become assertive?
a. rehearsing dialogue, posture, and gestures that enable you to stick up for yourself b. convincing yourself that you have the right to refuse others' requests, the right to request things for yourself, and the right to correct wrongs that have been done to you c. role playing assertive actions in the presence of a friend d. expressing pent-up feelings and desires directly to others
A common criticism of Adler, Freud, and Jung's theories of personality development is that
A) they place too much importance on adolescence and not enough on early childhood experiences. B) they overestimate the importance of the conscious mind in personality development. C) they are filled with unfalsifiable claims. D) they underestimate the human capacity for engaging in selfish and destructive actions.