While the Copernican model was simpler than Ptolemy's, it was no more accurate in predicting planetary behavior at first. How did Kepler improve it?

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Like Ptolemy, Copernicus believed all orbits to be perfectly circular; Kepler's ellipses, combined with the heliocentric model, made planetary motion much more predictable.

Physics & Space Science

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Which of the following has NOT yet been observed in space?

A) formaldehyde B) methyl alcohol C) DNA D) ammonia E) hydrogen cyanide

Physics & Space Science

A marathon race is 26 mi and 385 yd long. Estimate how many strides would be required to run a marathon. Assume a reasonable value for the average number of feet/stride

A) 4.5 × 104 strides B) 4.5 × 103 strides C) 4.5 × 105 strides D) 4.5 × 106 strides

Physics & Space Science

The second law of thermodynamics implies

that a) heat can be used to do work only if a thermal reservoir at a lower temperature is available. b) the total energy of a body is the sum of kinetic energies of all its molecules. c) bodies cool at rates proportional to their temperature excess above their surroundings. d) energy cannot be destroyed.

Physics & Space Science

Ethylene glycol, at 100ºC, is cooled along a vertical flat plate at 20ºC. The plate is 1 m high and 0.5 m wide. Estimate the heat transfer.

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Physics & Space Science