Describe how adaptation is used to further development, according to Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory
What will be an ideal response?
Adaptation is a biological necessity that people have to respond to changes in their environment, using the processes of assimilation and accommodation. Infants are born with basic schemas which they use to understand their environments, through the process of assimilation. When the schemas are no longer able to work with new information, the schemas are changed through the process of accommodation. Through a series of disequilibrium and equilibrium states, cognitive processes are altered to fit the needs of the environment and the individual. The individual manipulates the environment like a scientist, testing hypotheses and reaching higher levels of cognitive abilities in a series of stages from sensorimotor to preoperational, concrete operational, and finally formal operational thought.
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The personality theorist who helped bring personality into the mainstream and made it an academically respectable topic is:
a. Alfred Adler. c. Gordon Allport. b. Raymond Cattell. d. Erich Fromm.
Unless an experiment has been conducted, you must consider the possibility that the relationship is consistently a causal one.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Hall's interest in the new science of psychology was aroused when he ____.?
a. ?read Wundt's Physiological Psychology b. ?attended James's lectures in psychology at Harvard c. ?read James's Principles of Psychology d. ?read Spencer's Principles of Psychology e. ?read Angell's "The Province of Functional Psychology"
William alternates between periods when he is extremely up and periods when he is extremely down. He has been diagnosed as having bipolar I disorder. What drug is commonly used to treat the symptoms of this disorder?
a. ?Prozac b. ?anxiolytic drugs c. ?neuroleptic drugs d. ?lithium